An example of cell differentiation is the development of a single-celled zygote into a multicellular embryo that further develops into a more complex multisystem of distinct cell types of a fetus. These changes are brought about by modifications in gene expressions. During cell differentiation, the changes may include cell shape, cell size, membrane potential, metabolic activities, and responsiveness. It is the process in which a cell changes into another cell type. Watch this vid about cell differentiation:Ĭellular differentiation is a biological process in which a less specialized cell develops or matures to possess a rather distinct form and function than it previously was. Cell differentiation: various cells arise from stem cells. The stem cell population is often positioned at the top of a hierarchical structure that represents cellular composition. It is likely that all cells originate from stem cells and acquire their roles as they develop. An undifferentiated cell therefore would be a primitive cell or a progenitor cell that is yet to undergo cellular differentiation. The term undifferentiated is used to describe a cell (or a tissue) that has not yet acquired a special structure and function.A differentiated cell means a cell that has changed in form and matured from being generalized into being more specific in terms of function.A cell that underwent differentiation is described as differentiated. ![]() What is a differentiated cell? The cell size, shape, polarity, metabolism, and responsiveness to signals change dramatically such that a less specialized cell becomes more specialized and acquires a more specific role. The process of cell differentiation is based on how dividing cells alter their phenotypic or functional type. It is the procedure through which a cell transforms into a different type of cell. What is cell differentiation and why is it important? To define cell differentiation, one must think of how cells do become specialized and also the cell differentiation definition biology.Ĭell differentiation is the natural process through which a cell with less specificity develops and matures to become more distinct in terms of form and function. What are differentiated cells? What is cell differentiation? Why do cells differentiate? Cell Differentiation Definition A cell that does not differentiate is called a progenitor cell. These cells of through the process of differentiation. ![]() These could be cells that carry blood like red blood cells or cells that assist with reproduction like those in the female egg. Those special cells are modified in certain ways so that the body can use them for different processes. Organs are constructed from tissues and provide a specific purpose for the body. To create various tissue types, such as muscular tissue or nerve tissue, cell specialization collaborates in groups to build those tissues.
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